Depression is a serious disorder characterized by altered thought processes, unstable feelings and emotions and negative physical effects. The disorder goes beyond experiencing a normal level of occasional sadness to markedly interfering with the daily life and normal functioning of an individual. According to the National Mental Health Institute (NMHI), depression can affect anyone of any age and occurs quite commonly. Many people fail to seek treatment.
Less of Self
Emotional symptoms of depression can be roughly described as a global "less" effect. Feeling listless, restless, hopeless, helpless, powerless and worthless are major markers of a depressive disorder. The disorder causes an individual to feel "less" of himself by feeling unable to enjoy previous interests and pleasures, feeling as if everything has gone wrong and will never be right again, and feeling unable to pull himself out of the rut. According to the Mayo Clinic, experiencing overwhelming guilt, fixating on failures and blaming oneself for one's condition are also other emotional symptoms.
Withdrawal
People with depression experience disinterest in spending time with others and become socially withdrawn. They may become increasingly irritable and angry over small matters, which may in turn affect their social relationships. The NIMH states that depression causes pain for the loved ones of the person with the disorder as well as for the depressed individual. The Mayo Clinic says this state of mind also causes loss of interest and drive for sex and intimacy, which can affect a person's personal relationships a partner or spouse.
Suicide
Depression in its most severe form causes intense and pervasive negative emotions that may lead an individual to develop thoughts of self-harm or to commit suicide. According to HelpGuide.org, ending one's life may seem like the only way to escape the painful symptoms of depression to a person affected with this disorder. Some warning signs include talking about harming oneself, expressing thoughts of suicide, saying goodbye to family and friends and giving away personal possessions. HelpGuide.org also says that a sudden shift of mood from depressed to calm and happy may signal an individual's resolve to commit suicide. In the presence of suicidal thoughts, behaviors or warning signs, immediate medical help should be sought.
