Approximately 5 percent of children and adolescents suffer from depression at some point during childhood, according to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. While there are differing opinions as to whether childhood depression is more common in boys than girls, all are in agreement that it is not until adolescence that gender differences can be seen with regards to prevalence as well as the behaviors associated with depression. Because most children deny feelings of depression, according to the University of Michigan Depression Center, parents of young boys should know the signs of depression in children, so that proper diagnosis and treatment can begin.
Changes in Habits
A common depression symptom for young boys is a noticeable change in eating habits, where children will experience either an increase or a decrease in appetite. Sleeping disturbances may also take place. Where some young boys may find it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep, others are chronically tired and cannot seem to get enough sleep. Academic decline and/or frequent school absences are also common in young boys who are school-aged.
Changes in Health
Parent of young boys may find that depression manifests itself via physical or health-related changes. This can include chronic complaints of headaches and stomach aches that cannot be attributed to physical illness. Having difficultly concentrating is another common sign of depression in young boys.
Mood and Behavioral Changes
Mood and accompanying behavioral changes are also common with children who are depressed. While many are unable to communicate feelings of sadness, they will instead exhibit tearfulness, and sudden crying jags. Increased anger, overreaction to criticism, irritability or even hostility can also occur, which according to the University of Michigan Depression Center, may lead to conflicts with those in authority. Feelings of hopelessness, low self-esteem and boredom may also appear, which can lead to behavioral actions. Children experiencing these mood changes may lose interest in activities and become socially isolated. Parents should also keep a sharp eye out for thoughts or expressions of suicide and/or self-destructive behavior, which are another sign of depression in young boys.
