A contributing factor--or risk factor--is something that increases your risk of developing something, according to Aurora Health Care. You may or may not develop alcoholism if you have any of the risk factors for this disease, however, your chances increase with each risk factor that applies to you.
Cultural Factors
Both the Mayo Clinic and Aurora Health Care state that society and culture is a contributing factor for developing alcoholism. Aurora Health explains that it is a larger problem in some cultures than in others; in the United States and Europe, alcoholism rates are higher because consumption is more common and socially acceptable. The Mayo Clinic adds that the media plays a large role in this, sending the message that drinking is glamorous.
Genetics
Genetics may be a contributing factor as well, although, according to Healthcommunities.com, the genes responsible have not yet been identified. The website explains that genetics may play a role in an increase in tolerance, a continuous craving and an overall increase in risk for alcoholism. To make its point, Healthcommunities.com uses an example of identical male twins who were studied. While raised in separate environments, both shared the same pattern of alcohol use, which included dependence.
Psychological
Low self-esteem, having a low tolerance for frustration and high expectations of yourself can all increase your risk of developing alcoholism. The Mayo Clinic points out that surrounding yourself with friends who drink, but do not abuse alcohol, or having a mate who drinks can cause you to drink in excess if you suffer from any of these psychological problems. While your circle of friends may not be at risk, they are enabling you to drink, placing you at higher risk for alcoholism.
Gender
Men are five times more likely to abuse alcohol than are women, according to Aurora Health Care. In addition, men are also more likely to become binge drinkers than women; however, the rate of alcoholism in women has been rising over the last 30 years.
Psychiatric Disorders
High rates of alcohol abuse exist among those with anxiety disorders, depression and personality disorders, such as schizophrenia. In some cases, according to the Mayo Clinic, those with high levels of stress and anxiety drink to block out the problems. In other cases, these conditions are a result of alcoholism.
