Consumers spend millions of dollars every year trying to become acne-free. Severe acne can cause permanent scars and discoloration of the skin. Fortunately, a wide variety of acne products are available to consumers both over-the-counter and by prescription.
Do not pick, touch or pop
Picking, popping or touching acne causes the bacteria, oil and dirt to travel or spread to other areas of the face. By doing any of these methods to rid acne actually worsens it, and can cause permanent scarring.
Choose product
According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) who hosts the AcneNet website, acne patients should choose products that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. For oily skin, the AAD recommends using acne gel or solution. Acne cream or lotion works better for dry skin. Oil-free products are best to use, especially for those who wear cosmetics. Choose products that have labeling that states it is oil-free, noncomedogenic or will not clog pores.
Cleanse
Cleansing is an important step to getting rid of acne because it removes excess oil, dirt and bacteria. A common mistake often made is over-washing. Washing too frequently can cause the skin to become red, swollen and irritated, leading to even more acne. Scrubbing skin can have harmful effects as well, such as peeling off healthy skin cells which can lead to dry, flaky skin. The best way to cleanse the face is by washing in circular, yet gentle motions with a mild cleanser twice per day for acne-prone skin. Do not use an abrasive cleanser, a cleansing puff or wash cloth. It also proves important to maintain clean hair. Oily hair can often lead to clogged pores, resulting in more acne.
Apply topical cream/lotion
Applying topical creams or lotions may help combat acne, for best results wait 10 to 15 minutes after cleansing the face. Should the acne cream/lotion burn or sting during or after application, this often indicates a skin irritation according to the AAD. If a product proves irritating to the skin, it can lead to future breakouts. The AAD also recommends applying the topical solution to the entire acne-prone area, not just individual pimples or blemishes. Topical solutions such as creams or lotions can treat and prevent acne. It may take some time to work; the AAD suggests using one product from 4 to 12 weeks before fully considering how beneficial the results are.
Continue treating
Continuously treat acne-prone areas even if acne is not present. This will help prevent future acne occurrences. According to the AAD, once the skin becomes acne-free, cut usage down to just a few times per week.
See a dermatologist
If nonprescription acne products are not overcoming the acne, seek professional advice from a dermatologist. A prescription strength medication may prove necessary. A dermatologist may recommend a combination therapy treatment. Combination therapy treatment consists of prescription strength medications that address blackheads, whiteheads and pimples.
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