Just like older kids and adults, babies can develop dry, itchy and flaky skin. In fact, baby skin is so delicate that it is more susceptible to dryness. Fortunately, parents can implement a multi-layered treatment program that incorporates moisturizing their baby's thirsty skin and making some lifestyle changes to help protect their baby from having additional problems with dry skin in the future.
Causes
Although some dry skin is caused by underlying conditions such as eczema, most dry skin is caused by exposure to external elements. No matter the season, a baby's skin is prone to dryness. Cold winter air is drying, but so is the heater indoors. Additionally, hot summer air is drying and so is an air conditioner. Excessive exposure to water, soap and chlorine can cause a baby's skin to develop dry patches as well.
Treatment
Using a moisturizer is the best way to soothe your baby's dry skin if it is caused by external conditions as opposed to health problems. To trap the most moisture in the surface cells of your baby's skin, blot--don't rub--your baby dry after a bath and immediately slather moisturizer over her skin. Start with a thick moisturizer but graduate to an ointment or a cream if the thick moisturizer doesn't help. Apply your preferred moisturizer at least one other time during the day in order to keep your baby's skin hydrated. What to Expect online recommends applying a hypoallergenic lotion, such as Aquaphor or Mustela, since your baby's skin is notably more sensitive than most adult skin.
Prevention
Although you can't change the weather outside, you can alter the weather inside your home by investing in a cool mist humidifier for your baby's room (or for the whole house, if the entire family is suffering from dry skin). You may also protect your baby's exposed skin from some dry weather by investing in a pair of mittens and a warm hat. Also, adjust your baby's bath time routine to ensure that excessive exposure to water isn't the primary cause of his skin dryness. Stick to a slightly warm bath that lasts only about 10 minutes rather than a hot 30-minute bath. What to Expect online recommends using a fragrance-free, soap-free product and advises skipping bubble baths.
Treating an Underlying Condition
Your baby may have eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) if red, itchy patches show up on her skin. If regular moisturizing and other preventative steps mentioned above aren't successful in clearing up the red patches, or if your baby is noticeably uncomfortable, you may want to see a doctor for tips on treating eczema. Your baby may also have a condition called ichthyosis if her skin is dry, scaling and red with some thickening on her palms and soles. If you suspect that your baby has ichthyosis, consult a doctor as she may need to be treated by a dermatologist.
When to See a Doctor
Beyond scheduling a doctor's visit for specific conditions such as eczema and ichthyosis, consult a pediatrician if your baby's dry skin doesn't seem to improve with regular moisturizing. If your baby's skin is cracking, swelling or oozing a yellow discharge, it may require antibiotics.
