1. Complete Collapse
It is definitely an emergency situation when an athlete loses consciousness. Causes can range from heat stroke, heart attack, stroke or other serious ailments. First thing, call 911 for emergency assistance. Check to see if the athlete is still breathing, and begin CPR if necessary. If loss of consciousness results from a head injury, consult with a doctor (or 911 operator) before moving the athlete. If the athlete regains consciousness quickly, remove the athlete from the event and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Require a doctor's approval before allowing the athlete to resume his or her sport.
2. Blood, Guts and Gore
Severe sports injuries will occur in athletic contests and training situations--there's no getting around it. These injuries require emergency medical care. Acute injuries that give rise to a sports injury emergency situation include, but are not limited to, broken bones, severe sprains, dislocated bones and severe cuts. Injuries to the head or neck necessitate a 911 emergency call. If an athlete is experiencing severe pain, profuse bleeding, inflammation or swelling, he needs to be transported to a medical facility right away.
3. Water and Heat Emergencies
Watch for heat stroke and dehydration, particularly during warm weather. Heat stroke and dehydration may lead to life-threatening conditions. Dehydration is a cause of heat stroke that occurs when the body's core temperature rises to 106 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Symptoms of heat stroke include mental confusion, nausea, rapid pulse and feverish skin. Sweating may or may not occur. Immediately begin to cool the athlete. Move her to a cool area and apply ice to her armpits and groin. Transport the athlete to a medical facility as soon as possible. Proper hydration decreases the chances of heat stroke. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, thirst, headache, fatigue and dizziness. Limit strenuous athletic activity in hot weather and make sure athletes, especially children, consume plenty of liquids before and during warm weather practices.
4. Don't Forget the Teeth
Some sports emergencies may also be dental injuries. A lost or loose tooth can be saved if an athlete sees a dentist or receives emergency care soon after an injury. Recognize a knocked-out tooth for the emergency it is. Quick action prevents an athlete from spending money and time in a dental office repairing broken teeth. Encourage the use of mouth guards at all times to prevent dental emergencies.
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