Cigarette smoking presents both immediate and long-term health risks. Cigarettes are made from tobacco, nicotine and a host of chemicals. These ingredients travel through the blood to all parts of the body, causing damage that often becomes permanent. While most teens know about smoking and lung cancer or emphysema, they remain ignorant about other health problems that can develop by smoking right now.
Physical Health
Teen smokers experience more health problems than non-smokers, according to the Center for Young Women's Health. They become sick more often, catch colds more often and have coughs that last longer. They are also more prone to respiratory illnesses like asthma, bronchitis, flu and pneumonia. When sick with these conditions, teen smokers tend to feel worse or have more severe symptoms.
Dental Health
Smokers have three times the number of cavities than non-smokers, according to the Center for Young Women's Health. In addition, the American Cancer Society points to increased gum disease and tooth loss thanks to smoking.
Hearing & Vision
Teens who smoke well into adulthood are more likely to experience hearing loss and/or vision problems, according to the American Cancer Society. Smoking has links to cataracts and macular degeneration, both serious eye diseases that can cause blindness.
Mental Health
Teen smokers present a greater risk for panic attacks, anxiety disorders and depression, according to the National Institute of Health website MedlinePlus.org. In addition, the American Cancer Society points out that cigarette smokers prove more likely to get into fights and attempt suicide, both well-known red flags for teens with depression.
