The skin refers to the body's protective covering that shields you from the elements. It also protects the organs within the body like the stomach and intestines that are necessary to live. Sometimes, the skin can grow at a rapid rate. In other instances, an infection can wreak havoc on the skin. A few disease and disorders of the skin exist.
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer refers to a potentially life-threatening disease in which the skin cancer cells grow at a very rapid rate. According to the Mayo Clinic three types of skin cancer exist: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. Some of its signs include a flat, flesh-colored lesion on the chest or back. Signs of squamous cell carcinoma include having a red nodule on the lips, neck, hands or arms. Signs of melanoma include a dark lesion on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet and shiny bumps anywhere on the body. Sometimes, a simple mole can change in color, shape, size and feel. Risk factors for developing skin cancer include having fair skin, having excessive sun exposure and having a history of sunburns. Also a weakened immune system and exposure to herbicides or environmental chemicals can lead to skin cancer. Treating skin cancer involves surgery to remove the affected skin region or chemotherapy and radiation to destroy the skin cancer cells.
Cellulitis
Cellulitis refers to a type of bacterial skin inflammation, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Typically, this skin condition affects the legs, arms, scalp and face. Signs of cellulitis include a fever, chills, skin redness, pain and swelling of the tissues. Celllulitis is a result of the streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus. Treating cellulitis involves elevating the arms or legs, taking pain relievers and taking antibiotic medications such as cephalexin.
Scalded Skin Syndrome
Scalded skin syndrome refers to a type of skin infection in which the skin becomes damaged and sheds. Symptoms of scalded skin syndrome include blisters, a fever, skin redness and a painful skin, according to MedlinePlus. Also, the skin can literally slip off when slight pressure is applied. This is known as Nikolsky's sign. Bacteria from the staphylococcus family lead to scalded skin syndrome. Intravenous antibiotics such as nafcillin are given to treat scalded skin syndrome.
