35 million people develop sinus infections in the U.S., according to Doctor Murray Grossan, a leading eye, nose and throat doctor in California. The Mayo Clinic claims that a chronic sinus infection includes any sinus infection that lasts for more than eight weeks. When the sinus cavity becomes irritated, it can become inflamed and swollen, trapping mucus in the nasal cavity, which can lead to infection. Chronic sinus infections may result due to acute sinusitis complications, physical complications or allergies.
Acute Sinusitis Complications
A chronic sinus infection may result due to a complicated case of acute sinusitis. Acute sinusitis includes any sinus infection that lasts less than eight weeks. Acute sinusitis typically occurs because of the common cold, environmental factors or allergies. If the infection does not receive proper treatment, it can worsen and spread to other parts of the head resulting in an ear infection, throat infection (thrush) and even a brain infection (meningitis). Most acute sinus infections clear-up on their own if they are a result of a viral infection while others are treated with antibiotics if it is the result of a bacterial infection. See your doctor if you suspect you have developed a sinus infection to avoid any complications.
Physical Complications
Physical complications such as a facial injury, a deviated septum or nasal polyps can also cause chronic sinusitis. People who experience a facial injury, affecting the nasal region may be more prone to chronic sinusitis. A deviated septum is a condition where the center wall in the nose is crooked, blocking proper airflow and drainage. A deviated septum may be corrected with surgery. Nasal polyps prove another cause of blockage and restricted nasal drainage. Nasal polyps are small growths along the nasal lining. Treatment for minor polyps includes taking prescribed medications, while more severe cases may require surgery.
Allergies
People with seasonal allergies present a high risk for developing chronic sinus infections. An allergic reaction occurs in the body, when a foreign substance enters the body is not recognized. The immune system responds by releasing high levels of histamine and antibodies which cause reactions throughout the body. Common allergic reactions include itchy eyes, sneezing and nasal congestion. During springtime, allergens tend to be at an all-time high, causing sinusitis. Take an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine such as Loradotine during seasons where you experience more severe allergic reactions. Talk to your doctor before using any medication.
