Actos (pioglitazone) is a medication used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It may be used in conjunction with other medications, dietary changes and exercise. Before taking Actos, tell your doctor if you have congestive heart failure or heart disease, a history of heart attack or stroke, or liver disease, reports Drugs.com. This medication is supplied in pill form. There are some side effects of Actos that users should be aware of.
Low Blood Sugar
You may experience low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) while taking Actos. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include dizziness, sweating, lightheadedness, headache and vision changes. If you think your blood sugar may be low, test it immediately. If you do not drink or eat something to raise your blood sugar, you may become unconscious. While on Actos, you may want to carry juice or hard candies with you in the event that you are not at home and begin to feel symptoms of low blood sugar.
Flu-Like Symptoms
You may experience flu-like symptoms while taking Actos. Symptoms can include headache, stuffy or runny nose, sinus pressure and sore throat. You are more prone to developing an upper respiratory or sinus infection while taking Actos. If nasal discharge becomes yellow or green tinged, and you feel increased pressure in your head and sinus cavities, contact your health care provider. You may require treatment with an antibiotic. Ask your physician if you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, for discomfort.
Fluid Retention and Heart Failure
Fluid retention (edema) may occur while taking Actos. You may notice swelling of your extremities. Fluid retention may place additional stress on the heart, causing heart failure. Taking certain oral diabetes medications may increase your risk of serious heart problems, reports Drugs.com. If you experience unusual fatigue, chest pain, fluid retention or shortness of breath, seek immediate medical attention.
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