Neurontin (gabapentin) is in a classification of drugs known as anticonvulsants. It is used for the treatment of epileptic seizures in children and adults. It can also be used to control the pain associated with shingles or herpes. According to Drugs.com, Neurontin works by affecting the chemicals and nerves in the body that are involved in the cause of seizures and some types of pain. This medication is supplied in capsule, tablet, and liquid concentration formulas. There are some side effects of Neurontin that users should be aware of.
Edema and Weight Gain
You may experience edema (swelling) of your extremities while taking Neurontin. Some users have reported weight gain while taking this medication. The weight gain may be attributed to swelling. If you have an underlying heart illness, edema can cause increased stress on the heart, which may lead to congestive heart failure. Report any sign of swelling to your health care provider. She may prescribe you a medication called a diuretic, which will help rid your body of excess fluid.
Dizziness, Drowsiness, and Blurred Vision
You may experience dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision while taking Neurontin. You should use extreme caution while driving or operating dangerous machinery while taking this medication, until you know how it will affect you. Drinking alcohol with Neurontin may worsen these side effects. These side effects may lessen over time, after your body has a chance to adjust to this medication. If these effects do not subside and continue to worsen, contact your health care provider.
Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea
You may experience nausea, vomiting and diarrhea while taking Neurontin, reports Drugs.com. Taking Neurontin with food may help lessen gastrointestinal effects. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy and fatty foods may help alleviate gastrointestinal distress. Severe vomiting and diarrhea may lead to dehydration. Be sure to drink an adequate amount of fluids throughout the day. Ice pops, gelatin, and chicken broth are additional sources of fluid to consider.
Blood Sugar Alteration
According to PDR Health, Neurontin may affect your blood sugar. Your physician should monitor your blood sugar frequently when taking this medication, especially if you have a history of diabetes. This simple test can be done in your physician's office with a small needle-stick of your finger, or through a blood sample taken at a laboratory.
