Sociopaths, which are individuals suffering from antisocial personality disorder, are not common. According to the Mayo Clinic, only 3 to 5 percent of men and just 1 percent of women are afflicted by the disorder. Sociopathic individuals are unaffected by the concept of right or wrong and often end up in trouble with the law. They typically can't function normally in social situations.
Causes
The cause of antisocial personality disorder is unknown, but psychologists believe that it is the result of a complex interplay of genes and environment. If an individual has a family history of the disease, or another mental illness, the individual is more vulnerable. Certain life situations could trigger disease development. These situations include abuse, unstable family life (such as an alcoholic parent) and loss of parents. Children diagnosed with conduct disorders are also more likely to become sociopaths. MedlinePlus notes that sociopathy is found frequently among prisoners.
Characteristics
Because they suffer from a disorder within their personality, sociopaths think of themselves and others abnormally. Certain characteristics are common, and they usually become most apparent in a person's 20. Many sociopaths have repeat problems with the law due to violent behavior, fraud and drug abuse. The Mayo Clinic adds that sociopaths are capable of being extremely charming, manipulative and intimidating in order to get what they want. Some can also seem irritated and impulsive.
Diagnosis
If you or someone you know is experiencing characteristics associated with antisocial personality disorder, visit a medical professional. Most symptoms are visible during the 20s, when they peak, but scientists are not sure why. A medical professional will perform a psychiatric evaluation to determine if certain behaviors such as impulsiveness and disregard for safety are clinically serious. In addition, the Mayo Clinic reports that repeated law violations, conning and lack of remorse are indications of the disorder. An individual must be over the age of 18 but have had a conduct disorder as a child in order to receive a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for antisocial personality disorder and MedlinePlus states that it is very difficult to treat, especially because sociopaths do not often seek treatment voluntarily. Treatment is needed throughout a patient's lifetime and is administered by a team of psychologist/psychiatrists, counselors and physicians. Elements include psychotherapy, stress management skills and medication. In extreme cases, sociopaths may need to be hospitalized.
Lifestyle Adjustments
In addition to medical treatment, certain lifestyle adjustments can help the symptoms of antisocial personality disorder. Exercise can help with stress and reduce weight gain associated with medication. Also, health professionals recommend avoiding drugs and alcohol that can exacerbate symptoms. Finally, staying on top of treatment requirements and understanding the disorder can help keep symptoms in check.
