ADHD (attention deficity hyperactivity disorder) refers to a condition associated with such symptoms as forgetfulness, inattentiveness and talking excessively. The Mayo Clinic says that risk factors for developing ADHD include being born premature, having a family history and suffering from an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) or a learning disability. ADHD stimulant medications exist to help treat and manage symptoms.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, commonly sold as Methylin, Concerta, Daytrana or Ritalin, refers to a central nervous system stimulant that treats ADHD. Drugs.com says that methylphenidate also treats attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy, a medical problem in which people uncontrollably sleep during the daytime. Methylphenidate's less serious side effects include sweating, stomach problems, weight loss, a skin rash and dizziness. Its serious side effects include a fever, a pounding heartbeat, aggression, restlessness and easy bruising. Phone a doctor if methylphenidate leads to these effects. Suffering from a congenital heart defect, drug or alcohol addiction, epilepsy and depression may require a decrease in methylphenidate's dose. This drug is a tablet taken daily or as prescribed.
Dextroamphetamine
Dextroamphetamine, commonly sold as Dexedrine, is another central nervous stimulant that controls ADHD symptoms. Like methylphenidate, this medication also treats narcolepsy. MedlinePlus, a website of the National Institutes of Health, says that dextroamphetamine's less serious side effects include constipation, diarrhea, weight loss and a poor appetite. This medication's serious side effects include difficulty breathing, hallucinations, abnormal movements and visual changes. Call a doctor if dextroamphetamine leads to these effects.
Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine
Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, commonly sold as Adderall, is also a central nervous stimulant that reduces ADHD symptoms. Drugs.com says that dextroamphetamine and amphetamine's less serious side effects include a poor appetite, weight loss, trouble sleeping, headache and dizziness. Notify a doctor if this medication causes these effects. Having high blood pressure, a seizure disorder and heart problems may require a decrease in dextroamphetamine and amphetamine's dose. This medication is an extended-release capsule taken daily or as indicated.
