When psychologist James Beard coined the term hypnosis, he believed the hypnotic trance was a form of induced sleep brought on by direct intervention of the hypnotist.
One hundred years later, psychiatrist and hypnotist Milton H. Erickson used conversation and subtle suggestion to affect positive change in his clients. According to the Milton H. Erickson Foundation, Erickson's treatments were successful whether or not clients entered a trance state. Erickson's methods revolutionized the practice of clinical hypnosis and helped to establish hypnosis as a credible, mental health treatment. In 1958, the American Medical Association accepted hypnosis as part of an approved medical practice.
Stage Hypnotists
The popularity and entertainment value of stage hypnosis is a salute to the skills of the hypnotist. For many, watching a stage hypnotist entice an audience member to perform silly acts or behave in ways contrary to her belief system suggests the hypnotist exerts control over the person. In fact, by way of a discreet selection process, the hypnotist chooses willing participants who want to be a part of the show.
Clinical Hypnotist
The clinical hypnotist also employs tests to determine whether a client is a good candidate for hypnosis. But unlike the performance nature of stage hypnotism, therapeutic hypnotism uses relaxation techniques and subtle suggestions to promote heightened states of awareness and problem solving.
Training
According to Steve K.D. Eichel, PhD., certified hypnotists should not be confused with licensed health professionals. Hypnotism is an unregulated profession, and while a hypnotist may receive certification for completion of training, only a medical or mental health professional is licensed through governing boards. Weekend seminars and online training offer the same hypnosis credentials as courses requiring hundreds of hours of class time. Some professional organizations limit memberships, but others are less selective and certify graduates from several approved training programs.
Purpose
While the stage hypnotist's purpose is to provide entertainment, the clinical hypnotist helps people to improve their lives by identifying attitudes and experiences that may prevent them from change. Some hypnotists specialize in specific programs to help clients reduce anxiety, relieve pain, prepare for surgical procedures and speed healing. Oftentimes, hypnosis is a part of a broader practice of mind/body therapies.
Availability
Hypnotists are found on staff at medical or holistic health centers. Others maintain private practices and are available for individual consultation or group sessions. Hypnotists often specialize in a particular field, such as stop smoking and weight loss programs, pain management or past life regression. Professionally prepared hypnosis CDs and DVDs are sold online and in retail establishments.
