Skin rashes in children can be disturbing for the child and for her parents. Parents should be aware of some of the most common rashes, since some are not causes for worry, but others might signify a more serious condition When a child has a suspicious rash, it is important that she be evaluated by a doctor and treated if necessary.
Hives
Hives can appear on one part or all over the body. They are raised red patches or bumps on the skin that are usually itchy and uncomfortable. They come about because of exposure to a specific allergen that is touched or ingested, exposure to the sun, or exposure to a viral or infection. Doctors will sometimes order an antihistamine or a stronger medication like a steroid to relieve the symptoms. When a child has hives all over the body, it could be an allergic reaction, so medical attention is necessary. Identification and avoidance of the allergen is the best way to prevent hives.
Dermatitis
This is an irritation of the skin. It happens because of contact with an irritant. Some examples of irritants may include poison ivy, poison sumac, wool, or certain metals. Some children may have a sensitivity to a particular soap or laundry detergent and get contact dermatitis. It is important to identify and avoid the irritant. A doctor may order a particular moisturizer or cream for contact dermatitis. In more severe cases, an oral medication may be indicated.
Pityriasis Rosea
According to Familydoctor.org, this rash is common in the spring and fall for children and adolescents. The first symptoms resemble the symptoms of a cold, such as a sore throat or congestion. A small reddish spot appears first, followed by spots all over the body a few days or weeks later. This is not contagious, though it is believed to be caused by a virus or bacterial infection. Some doctors may order an antihistamine or creams to relieve the itching.
Ringworm
Ringworm is a common fungal infection. It presents as a red ring and is usually itchy. It occurs from contact with an infected person or animal. An antifungal cream is usually ordered by doctors for a few weeks so that the rash can resolve. Prevention of ringworm includes proper hygiene and the avoidance of contact with persons or pets with ringworm.
Heat Rash
This is a common rash in infants and newborns. It happens because sweat becomes trapped under the skin, blocking sweat glands. This rash looks like small red bumps and usually presents on the neck, armpits, under the breasts, or the groin. In order to prevent this rash, parents should avoid overdressing their children, and should try to keep their children cool in hot weather.
