Zyprexa is an antipsychotic that works by altering certain brain chemicals and relieving disabling symptoms associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and certain anxiety conditions. Zyprexa Zydis is an orally disintegrating tablet usually taken once a day. According to Drugs.com, Zyprexa Zydis has the same side effect profile and efficacy as Zyprexa taken in pill form. Zyprexa Zydis should not be used in elderly adults with dementia and safety and efficacy has not been established in patients less than 13 years of age. As with any medication, Zyprexa Zydis has common and serious side effects.
Physical Side Effects
Drugs.com states that common side effects of Zyprexa include constipation, back and joint pain, coughing, dry mouth, increased appetite, indigestion, restlessness and weight gain. Common side effects are not considered life-threatening and may go away as your body adjusts to the medication. Zyprexa can also cause dizziness and fainting that occurs when standing up from a sitting position. The Mayo Clinic warns that Zyprexa should never be combined with alcohol, sedatives, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, prescription pain medications, muscle relaxants or sleeping pills without first consulting your doctor because of their ability to increase drowsiness and disorientation. Zyprexa can also cause weight gain. Monitoring your weight while using Zyprexa is important as significant weight gain can lead to serious health problems.
Tardive Dyskinesia
One of the more serious side effects of Zyprexa is condition called tardive dyskinesia. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that tardive dyskinesia is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal and involuntary movements that result from prolonged antipsychotic use. Facial grimacing, lip smacking, and random movements of the tongue, limbs and jaw are all symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. In some cases, tardive dyskinesia is reversible if noticed early, but the condition is often irreversible and can get worse even when Zyprexa is discontinued, The University of Maryland Medical Center states.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, or NMS, can occur in individuals who take antipsychotics. NMS is a life-threatening neurological disorder characterized by sudden high fever, sweating, unstable blood pressure, dizziness, fatigue and changes in kidney and liver function. The disorder usually manifests within the first two weeks of treatment, though it can occur at any time during treatment with Zyprexa. Immediate treatment should be sought when NMS is suspected.
Allergic Reaction
Allergic reactions can occur with Zyprexa. Allergic reactions are serious and can be life-threatening. Seek immediate medical help if you have difficulty breathing, hives and swelling of the lips, face, tongue or throat.
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