Magical elixirs to cure baldness have been around for ages, but there are few remedies that have scientific research to back up their claims. Both men and women can be affected by hair loss, but before starting any kind of treatment, it's important to determine the reason for the loss. Some people can blame genetics or the normal aging process, but hair loss may also be a symptom of a medical condition that requires treatment. The Cleveland Clinic says a doctor should examine the scalp and hair, take a medical history and possibly order laboratory tests to determine the cause of the baldness.
Minoxidil
Minoxidil is sold over the counter under brand names such as Rogaine. The Mayo Clinic says the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved its use for the treatment of two kinds of hair loss--androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata. Minoxidil comes in two different concentrations and is sold as a liquid or foam that's rubbed into the scalp to prevent further hair loss. The Mayo Clinic says the new hair that grows in after starting treatment with minoxidil may be thinner and shorter, but it may be enough to help hide some bald spots. It can be used by men and women.
Finasteride
Finasteride is commonly known by its trade name, Propecia. This is a prescription medication that has been approved by the FDA and is used for treating male pattern baldness. The Mayo Clinic warns that it has not been approved for use by women, and pregnant women are advised to not even handle the pills because absorbing the drug through the skin could cause birth defects. For men, finasteride can slow hair loss and possibly lead to some new hair growth.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids have also been approved by the FDA for the treatment of hair loss. The Mayo Clinic says cortisone may be injected into the scalp or corticosteroid pills may by prescribed. Another option is ointments and creams, but the Mayo Clinic says this approach may not be as effective as injections.
Surgery
If creams, injections and pills don't work, there are a couple of surgical options. One approach is to surgically remove some of the hairless scalp and close the space with hair-covered scalp. Another option is hair transplants. The Mayo Clinic warns these procedures can be painful and costly and should only be done by a board-certified dermatologist.
Wigs and Hairpieces
A final remedy is to simply cover the bald spot with a hairpiece or wig. This is a good option to consider if the hair loss is temporary and brought on by treatment of another condition.
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