Epimedium alpinum, commonly known as goat weed, is a predominantly Chinese flowering herb that can also be found in Europe and Asia. The many varieties of the Epimedium flowers are spider-like and appear mostly in the spring. As an herbal supplement, it can be used to treat kidney, liver and joint disorders among other health issues. It is also widely used as an aphrodisiac and has medicinal properties that alleviate menopause symptoms and can inhibit cancer growth. Tea can be made from the epimedium plant leaves. Alternatively, many herbal supplement retailers have caplet forms of the herb available.
Aphrodisiac Properties
As the legend tells, goat weed's aphrodisiac property was discovered by a Chinese goat herder when he noticed an increase of sexual activity in his flock after they ate this weed. Icariin is the component in goat weed that increases the body's levels of nitric oxide. The increase in nitric oxide relaxes smooth muscle and enhances blood flow. This increases sensitivity in the body, making it a perfect aphrodisiac.
Menopause Treatment
Research has shown that Epimedium brevicornum, one of the multiple horny goat weed species, can increase estrogen activity in menopausal women. In traditional Chinese medicine, goat weed is used to treat high blood pressure and has also been shown to improve sensory nerve reaction in women going through menopause. The multiple benefits of goat weed can alleviate menopause discomforts.
Cancer Therapy
In a recent cancer experimental study, 26 cancer cell lines were tested for their sensitivity to Icaritin and Desmethylicaritin, two of the components in goat weed. The study showed that goat weed can inhibit the growth of malignant tumor cells. Among these are breast, prostate, lung, colon and skin cancer cells. When tested, animals in this study did not exhibit any of the traditional side effects experienced with most cancer treatments such as nausea, hair loss or weight loss.
Possible Side Effects
As with any other compounds ingested, goat weed may have some side effects. Although very rare, side effects may include dizziness, thirst, increase in bleeding, more rapid heart rate or allergic reactions.
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