Fosamax (alendronate) is in a classification of drugs known as bisphosphonates. According to Drugs.com,it alters the cycle of bone formation and breakdown in the body, and slows bone loss while increasing bone mass, which may prevent bone fractures. This medication is given for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. There are some side effects associated with Fosamax.
Headache, Dizziness and Weakness
You may experience headache, dizziness, and weakness while taking Fosamax, and should use caution while driving or completing tasks that may be dangerous until you know how Fosamax affects you. If headache becomes bothersome, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen for relief. If these side effects persist, consult with your physician.
Nausea, Heartburn, Diarrhea and Constipation
You may experience unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects while taking Fosamax. These can include nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, and constipation. Fosamax must be taken on an empty stomach upon arising, and you should remain upright for at least 30 minutes. You should not eat or drink anything for at least 30 minutes. If nausea or heartburn occurs, ask your physician if you can take an antacid medication such as Tums or Mylanta 30 minutes after taking Fosamax. If you suffer from severe diarrhea after taking Fosamax, contact your health care provider. You may be at risk for dehydration. The addition of fruits, vegetables and fiber into your diet can help relieve constipation.
Joint, Bone and Muscle Pain
You may experience joint, bone and muscle pain while taking Fosamax. This side effect may diminish over time as your body adjusts to Fosamax. If you experience bone pain and swelling in the jaw, contact your physician. A dangerous condition known as osteonecrosis may occur while taking Fosamax. Symptoms of this condition may include jaw pain, swelling, numbness, loose teeth, gum infection, or slow healing after injury or surgery involving the gums, reports Drugs.com.
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