1. It's a Ballgame
In many ways, softball follows most of the same rules as regulation baseball, played with a small hard ball that is fast and dangerous. Players take the filed in the same positions at the three infield bases and in the outfield. They hit the ball and run the bases. Softball uses a larger ball though, and the rules for pitching vary from regular baseball. No matter if you are playing fast-pitch softball or slow-pitch, men or ladies league softball, you must follow the rules that govern the pitching.
2. Both Feet on the Ground
A softball pitcher must keep both feet on the pitching mound when letting go of the ball. An illegal move called a "leap" takes place when the pitcher jumps or used her body to add momentum to the pitch. The pivot foot must remain on the rubber on the mound at all times. While the pivot foot can twist or turn, some of the foot must stay in contact with the rubber. The pitcher must be careful not to shift weight to the pivot foot before delivering the pitch. To leave the mound for a huddle or to rest, a softball pitcher must step off the rubber to the rear of the mound.
3. Keep it High
While a fastball pitcher can throw the ball over the home plate in a straight line within a limited strike zone, a softball pitcher must maintain an arch on the ball before it crosses the plate. Typically, the arc is required to be between six and 12 feet, sliding into the strike zone once it reaches the batter. The pitcher must also let everyone see the ball before letting it out of her hand.
4. Timing the Pitch
The pitcher, like all team members, must pay attention to what's going on across the field and with the umpire. An illegal pitch can be called if the umpire has called a timeout and the play has been officially resumed. The pitch can be deemed illegal if the pitcher releases the ball before everyone is ready. That move is called a quick pitch and is not only illegal but also unsportsmanlike. Tricking the batter and the umpire is frowned on in softball leagues.
5. The Hit is On
Certain rules apply to pitches that are too fast in softball too. The umpire can determine the illegal speed of the ball, as softball does not usually use timing devices to measure the speed. If the batter hits an illegal pitch, then all bets are off and the ball can stay in play. The play is continued as if the pitch was legal. It does not affect the outcome of that particular play and the referee does not make a retroactive call if the batter chose to hit it.
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