When you decide to get a tattoo, you have more to consider than what it will look like. According to the Mayo Clinic, the risks associated with getting a tattoo include allergic reactions, skin infections, blood borne diseases and other complications. You can reduce the risks by asking the right questions before you get the tattoo and by taking care of your tattooed skin following the process.
Licensing
Most states and local jurisdictions have laws determining who may do tattooing and who may get a tattoo. Some laws require the business to be licensed, set standards for the tattoo artist and may even regulate the equipment used. Most states require parental consent before a minor may get a tattoo. Find out what your area requires and ask to see the required licenses before you get your tattoo.
Sterile Procedures
Ask the tattoo artist to describe the process and show you the equipment before beginning the tattoo. The artist should wash her hands and wear a new pair of protective gloves. Disposable equipment, which includes needles, pigments, trays and containers, must be new as well. Equipment that isn't disposable should be sterilized between uses in a heat sterilization machine. Surrounding surfaces, like drawer handles and counters, should be disinfected before the procedure.
Tattoo Ink
Although the inks used for tattoos fall under the federal Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) jurisdiction, the FDA has not approved any ink pigments for tattoos. Some inks, especially those containing red dyes, may cause an allergic reaction, so consider testing the inks on a small area before you have the tattoo done. Also, ask about the ingredients of the inks that will be used, since some inks contain lead or other toxic materials.
Immediate Aftercare
You should remove the bandage on your tattoo after 24 hours. Use an antibiotic ointment on the tattooed skin immediately and continue using it while the area heals. You need to keep the area clean by washing it gently with plain soap and water. Dry the skin thoroughly by patting it repeatedly with a clean towel. Do not use a rubbing motion to dry the skin. Put a mild moisturizing lotion on the area several times a day.
Long-term Care
The tattoo may take up to two weeks to heal. Choose your clothing carefully to insure that nothing sticks to the tattoo. Avoid exposing the tattoo to the sun for a minimum of a few weeks. Be careful not to disturb any scabs that form. Picking at the scab may cause infection, as well as damage the design or cause scarring. See your doctor if the tattoo becomes infected or does not seem to be healing properly.
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