Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a fungal or, in some cases, bacterial infection that causes burning and itching sensations in the foot. It can cause blisters and dry, rough, red and cracking skin. It tends to occur between the toes and other areas of the foot that tend to be moist. The infection can be spread through direct contact with another infected person or walking on infected surfaces such as tile, carpet and from clothes that contain the fungus or bacteria. It is most commonly transmitted in public places where there is tendency to walk barefoot in wet areas. Athlete's foot should be treated once symptoms appear, to help avoid more serious infections.
Good Foot Hygiene
According to the National Institutes of Health, using good foot care techniques can help manage and prevent Athlete's foot. This includes washing the feet well at least twice per day, and then drying them completely. Making sure socks and shoes are also clean, and changing them as soon as possible if they get wet is important. Always wear shoes in public places such as locker rooms and public pools. Use drying powder in shoes. Stick to footwear that is made of natural breathable material, and stay away from plastic-lined shoes that can trap moisture. These steps will help control the symptoms of Athlete's foot during flare-ups and hopefully prevent it from reoccurring.
Over the Counter Medications and Antibiotics
The American Podiatric Medical Association claims that in mild cases of Athlete's foot, over-the-counter medications may be enough. Creams, sprays and powders applied to the feet can help. In most cases, these treatments should be applied once or twice per day, or according to the instructions on the product. In some cases, Athlete's foot is caused by a bacteria, which means that an antibiotic may be necessary.
Prescription Medications
If conservative treatments do not work, prescription medications may be required, states the Mayo Clinic. There are several types of medications that can help control the infection.They can be in lotion, powder, spray or ointment form, or taken as a pill. Terbinafine, clotrimazole, miconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole are the most common choices. Since these medications can cause side effects such as upset stomach, rashes and liver problems, constant monitoring is necessary.
