Prilosec (omeprazole) is a medication that works by decreasing the amount of acid produced by the stomach. Prilosec is used in the treatment of stomach or duodenal ulcers caused by H.pylori, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and erosive esophagitis. Prilosec may be used by some pregnant women for the treatment of severe pregnancy-induced heartburn while under the supervision of an obstetrician. There are some side effects of Prilosec that users should be aware of.
Stomach Discomfort
Patients may experience stomach discomfort while taking Prilosec. They can experience nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, flatulence (gas), vomiting and diarrhea. These side effects may lessen over time as the body adjusts to Prilosec. Users should drink at least 8 to 10 glasses of water daily if suffering from diarrhea and vomiting. Electrolyte drinks, ice pops, chicken broth and gelatin all provide the body with additional fluids. Patients should contact their physician if gastrointestinal side effects become severe. Nausea and vomiting may lead to dehydration, which may be dangerous.
Headache
A common side effect of Prilosec is the development of a headache. Users may experience headache within a few hours of taking their medication. Patient's should consult a physician of headache becomes severe. They may recommend the use of an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for relief of headache pain and discomfort. When a headache is not relieved by medication and continues to worsen, it may be a sign of something more serious and should be brought to the attention of a physician immediately.
Severe Reactions
Heartburn symptoms may be similar to those symptoms associated with having a heart attack. Seek emergency medical attention if you have chest pain or heavy feeling, dizziness, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, sweating, nausea or vomiting, and a general ill feeling, reports Drugs.com. In rare cases, users may experience a severe allergic reaction to Prilosec. Signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction can include rash, hives, swelling of the tongue or throat, wheezing, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms should be reported to a physician immediately. An allergic reaction is a medical emergency that requires fast medical intervention.
