According to FamilyDoctor.org, toxemia is more common in first-time mothers than those who have been pregnant before. Pregnancies consisting of multiples and women who have family members who experienced toxemia also are at greater risk for this complication. Although there is no definite reason why this condition occurs, it affects thousands of women each year.
What is Toxemia?
Toxemia, also known as preeclampsia, is a condition that occurs during pregnancy and is classified by high blood pressure, protein in the urine and water retention. To diagnose toxemia, a physician will order a urinalysis, several blood tests and a liver function test. The results from these tests will indicate if the liver and other vital organs, such as the kidneys, are functioning properly. Since toxemia affects the liver and kidneys, these organs are specifically checked for abnormal changes.
Signs
Signs of toxemia include headaches, visual changes, high blood pressure, fatigue, reduced amount of urine output and pain in the upper abdominal region, as well as shortness of breath, weight gain and nausea /vomiting.
Affects to the Mother and Child
Toxemia affects the placenta by restricting blood flow to the fetus. This restriction causes a lack of oxygen and blood to the fetus and can result in a growth delay and low birth weight.
For the mother, the term preeclampsia means "before eclampsia." Eclampsia is a serious condition that involves seizures that are not caused by neurological issues. Affects to the mother can include convulsions/seizures, coma and death.
Treatment
Treatment for toxemia depends on the severity of the condition and how far the pregnancy has progressed. High blood pressure, when associated with toxemia, can be controlled with bed rest, medication and a reduced sodium diet. These treatments are not a cure but rather a temporary solution to manage the symptoms of toxemia. The only cure is delivery.
Warning
Toxemia is a serious medical condition that can affect the lives of both the mother and child. If you experience any of the signs associated with this condition, seek medical attention immediately.
