Tattoos are a type of body art that entails making small punctures in the skin and injecting ink to make a permanent mark. If you are getting a tattoo, go to a reputable parlor and licensed practitioner. Aside from the pain associated with the procedure and possible tattoo remorse later, several health risks are involved with getting a tattoo.
Allergic Reaction
You may be allergic to or develop an allergy to the dyes that the tattoo artist uses on your skin. The Mayo Clinic states that this is especially likely with red dye, and that the reaction does not necessarily happen right away. You may develop itching or a rash years after you get your tattoo. According to Nemours, people with eczema or other conditions may be more prone to a rash or allergic reaction.
Blood-Borne Illness
If you do not see a practitioner who uses universal precaution, which are procedures to protect workers and clients from others' body fluids, you are at risk for blood-borne diseases, including hepatitis and HIV. Be sure that the tattoo artist sterilizes all equipment in an autoclave and that he never reuses needles. He should wear gloves and a mask when working on tattoos and must change these protective items between clients.
Infection
Tattoos may become infected with bacteria. This can cause drainage, redness, swelling or pain in the area. Make sure that the tattoo parlor looks clean, and that the practitioner wipes down all flat surfaces and washes her hands before beginning to work. Prevent infection by keeping the area clean, avoiding touching the tattoo and applying antibiotic ointment on the tattoo, recommends Nemours. Also, avoid getting your tattoo wet until it is fully healed. If it does get wet, or after washing, pat it dry with a soft towel. If you notice any swelling or redness, call your doctor right away.
Scarring
If you are prone to keloids, or scar tissue buildup, a tattoo may cause a raised area as it heals. Granulomas, or small bumps, may also occur. The Mayo Clinic says that red ink is more likely to cause granulomas than other ink types.
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