Any camping or hiking trip could lead to an unforeseen problem, such as severe weather or an immobilizing injury. Fans of the outdoors should always be prepared when setting out into the wilderness. A kit filled with useful supplies like water purification tablets and waterproof matches can make it possible to survive during a setback.
Water
Find a source for water, whether it is a spring, lake or stream. Your survival supplies should include a cup or pot to collect water and water purification tablets to make it safe to drink. According to Survival Topics, boiling water over a fire is another great way to ensure the water you drink is safe.
Food
Bring along snacks like dried fruit or granola that will last for several days. According to the British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide, a lack of food will only be fatal if you are stranded for an extended period of time, such as several weeks. Otherwise, a few snacks should be enough to tide you over in an emergency.
Shelter
Bring along materials to make a shelter if you become stranded. A tarp or space blanket can both be draped over branches to make a temporary, water-resistant shelter, according to the Camping Field Guide.
Tools
Keep a sharp knife in your survival kit, as well as some strong twine or string. This will come in handy for creating a shelter, cutting branches and other odd jobs that may arise during your survival efforts. Also, bring waterproof matches, a lighter or flint and steel to create a fire. A flashlight will also be helpful for getting around at night.
First Aid
Organize a first aid kit to bring with you on your hike. According to Wilderness Survival Skills, your kit should include bandages, antibiotic ointment, sterile gauze, painkillers, tweezers and athletic tape. Don't forget to bring at least a few days' extra supply of any personal medications.
Directions
Bring along a global positioning system (GPS), which can be handy for getting your coordinates and navigating your way back to safety. However, Survival Topics advises campers and hikers to always bring a map and compass, as well, in case the GPS cannot connect to a satellite signal or your batteries die.
Emergency Assistance
Bring items to use as a rescue signal, such as flares or a whistle. You can also use other items you already have in your survival kit, such as a brightly colored tarp or a flashlight.
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