Because laser tattoo removal is expensive and may leave behind scarring, you may decide to choose an alternate method. When deciding on a tattoo removal procedure, the location of the tattoo, depth of pigmentation and cost should all be taken into account. Dermatologists can provide several alternate tattoo removal procedures, most of which are performed as outpatient procedures.
Dermabrasion
The American Academy of Dermatology explains that dermabrasion is an alternative to laser tattoo removal. With this procedure, a doctor or dermatologist uses a rapidly spinning brush or wheel to remove the pigment from the skin. Typically a local anesthetic is first applied to prevent pain or discomfort during the procedure. As the Mayo Clinic states, dermabrasion works by allowing the ink of the tattoo to leach from the skin. The skin will feel raw and uncomfortable for several days after the process. In addition, your doctor may recommend the application of antibiotic ointment to encourage healing.
Surgical
According to the Mayo Clinic, a tattoo can be removed via surgery. With this procedure, a doctor uses a scalpel to cut out the pigmented skin. When finished, he sutures the edges of skin back together. The American Academy of Dermatology states that surgery is a good option for older tattoos in which the ink has been absorbed deep under the skin. Because of the scaring it leaves behind, it is most practical for smaller tattoos. Tattoo Health says that larger tattoos can be removed via a surgical procedure, but only as a last resort. Skin grafts may be required to close up the surgical wound.
Salabrasion
Superficial tattoos can be removed via a procedure called salabrasion. The Tattoo Health website says that salabrasion involves the use of a salt solution. The tattooed area of skin is soaked in this solution and then the tattoo surface and the layers of ink beneath it are peeled away. Repeated treatments are usually required in order to be effective. Because this process can be painful, the American Academy of Dermatology says that a local anesthetic is administered beforehand. Several days are required for healing. This procedure cannot remove tattoos in which the pigment has traveled deep into the skin.
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