Statin drugs are medications used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia (high serum cholesterol). According to Drugs.com, lowering one's cholesterol can help prevent heart disease and hardening of the arteries, conditions that can lead to heart attack, stroke and vascular disease. Most patients who go on statin medications wind up taking them indefinitely. There are some bad side effects of statin drugs of which patient's should be aware.
Muscle Pain
A bad side effect of statin drugs is the development of muscle pain and damage. Patient's taking statins frequently complain of weak and sore muscles. They can experience fatigue more easily and feel more tired than usual. For some patient's, severe muscle pain may limit their daily activities and lifestyle. In rare cases, the development of serious muscle damage can occur from taking a statin drug. This illness is called rhabdomyolysis, which causes severe muscle damage which can lead to kidney failure, liver damage, and can be fatal. Those on statin medications should report any signs and symptoms of muscle pain to their healthcare provider.
Liver Damage
Statin drugs may lead to liver damage. Prior to a patient starting therapy on a statin drug, liver function should be assessed to ensure that the liver is healthy. While on a statin drug, liver function tests should be performed approximately every three months, or as directed by a physician. Liver problems may develop without symptoms, so maintaining compliance with frequent monitoring is essential for the prevention of liver damage. In the event that liver damage occurs, a different medication may be prescribed for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.
Gastrointestinal Distress
Some users of statin medications suffer from nausea, constipation, and diarrhea. According to Mayo Clinic, most people who have these side effects already have other problems with their digestive systems. Taking a statin in the evening with food or milk may reduce the incidence of developing gastrointestinal symptoms. Eating smaller meals more frequently and sticking to a bland diet may help alleviate nausea and vomiting. The addition of fruits, vegetables, fiber, and fluids into the diet can help prevent constipation. Daily exercise also increases gastrointestinal motility, which can also help reduce the incidence of constipation.
