Children are particularly susceptible to developing dry skin because their skin is newer and more sensitive than adult skin. Environmental concerns, such as cold and hot air as well as artificial heating and cooling, can dry the skin. In addition, habits such as spending too much time in the pool or bathtub can lead to unwelcome dry patches. A combination of treatments and some lifestyle changes can repair dry skin and prevent it from returning.
Bathing
Cutting your child's bath time from half an hour to 10 minutes allows his skin to regain its natural moisture, according to BabyCenter.com. Soap and hot bath water, in particular, are drying to the skin, so use warm water with a gentle cleanser instead. If your child has always been allowed to play in the bathtub, allow him to play only before soap has infiltrated the water, reducing his exposure.
Moisturizing
After a bath and a gentle towel-patting, apply a thick emollient, such as lotion or cream, to help contain the bath water that lingers in your child's skin. Slather your child's skin with a moisturizer at least one more time during the day to keep her skin hydrated. If your child's skin is particularly dry, problems might continue if you use only a light moisturizer or even a cream. In that case, switch to an ointment.
Preventative Actions
To ensure that your child's body is being supplied with enough natural moisture, use a home humidifier, and make sure he drinks plenty of water. As a rule of thumb, make sure he drinks at least half his body weight in ounces of water (if he weighs 60 pounds, he should drink at least 30 ounces of water each day). Protect his skin from seasonal issues by having him wear gloves and a hat during the winter and applying sunscreen and rinsing him off after he swims during the summer.
Treating Underlying Conditions
Your child could have eczema (atopic dermatitis) if she has chronic dry, red and itchy patches on her skin. Although her eczema could go away with daily moisturizing, it might require further treatment if it doesn't improve or if your child seems particularly uncomfortable. Another condition, ichthyosis, shows dry and scaling skin, thickening of palms and soles, and perhaps some redness.
When to See a Doctor
If your child seems to have a skin condition such as eczema or ichthyosis, consult a doctor for advice and treatments. Also, if your child's general skin dryness doesn't improve with treatments, or if you see signs of infection (such as discharge or swelling), take him to a doctor.
Member Comments