Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the life-threatening end stage of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is a virus that weakens the immune system, rendering it incapable of defending the body against various infections and diseases. No vaccine or cure is currently available, so the only way to stop the spread of AIDS is to take precautions.
Education
The greatest defense people have against this disease is education. The Mayo Clinic recommends learning about the various forms of transmission and passing this information on to younger generations.
Live by the ABCs
Women'sHealth.Gov suggests living by the ABCs, with "A" standing for abstinence. The only way to guarantee transmission of AIDS is to completely abstain from sexual activity of any kind. "B" is for "be faithful." People who are in an exclusive relationship reduce the risk of transmission by remaining faithful to their partner. "C" is for condom. Male latex condoms significantly reduce a person's risk of developing the AIDS virus. People allergic to latex should use condoms made of polyurethane instead, as lambskin condoms are not effective in preventing the spread of AIDS.
Know Your Partner's Status
Before engaging in sexual activity, people should ask their partners if they have undergone HIV testing and what the results were. While this is personal information, if the partner chooses not to share this information, a person should reconsider sharing themselves.
No Sharing of Needles
People who use drugs should never share needles, as these are contaminated with another users' blood. Remember, the HIV/AIDS antibodies are spread through the bloodstream; once one user injects a contaminated needle into his veins, they increase the risk of developing AIDS.
Go For Regular Screenings
Whether a person has multiple sexual partners or limits herself to just one, regular HIV testing provides reassurance that a person is HIV-free. It also enables a person to be honest with current and future partners about a positive HIV test.
No Vaginal Deliveries
Pregnant mothers can take precautions to ensure the safety of their unborn babies. Anti-retroviral drugs should be taken during pregnancy. This protects the baby from the virus while in the womb. The Mayo Clinic suggests delivering the baby via Cesarean section rather than vaginally which prevents the baby from coming into contact with the mother's bodily fluids. Bottle feeding with formula is mandated as breast milk contains HIV antibodies.
