Cesia is a hormone-based oral contraceptive pill that prevents ovulation. Cesia also works by changing the uterine lining and cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach the uterus, while also preventing a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterus. Like other hormonal forms of birth control, Cesia is associated with a number of side effects that should be discussed with a health professional before use.
General Side Effects
Drugs.com explains that oral contraceptive pills are often associated with either an excess or deficiency of the hormones estrogen and progestin. Excess progestin can lead to oily skin, tender breasts, depression, fatigue, loss of hair, hypertension and weight gain. Low progestin is associated with late breakthrough bleeding and hypermenorrhea. High estrogen results in nausea, headache, tender breasts and edema. Estrogen deficiency can cause early or mid-cycle breakthrough bleeding, increased spotting and hypomenorrhea.
Blood Clotting and Cardiovascular Complications
In rare instances, Cesia can cause serious side effects as a result of increased blood clotting. Healthsquare.com lists such side effects as heart attack, stroke and pulmonary embolism. Cesia users should seek emergency medical attention if they experience any symptoms of these conditions, including confusion, coughing up blood, sudden shortness of breath, slurred speech, visual problems, confusion and tingling in the arms and legs.
Severe Allergic Reaction
Severe allergic reactions in response to Cesia are rare, though possible. If someone experiences symptoms of allergic shock, or anaphylaxis, while using Cesia, they should see a medical professional immediately. Symptoms of allergic shock include rash, swelling, hives, gasping for breath, racing heart beat, dizziness and fainting.
Cancers
Drugs.com cites a study by the World Health Organization, which finds a mild association between long term birth control use and breast cancer in women younger than 36 years old. Similar studies did not find a link between birth control use and breast cancer in women older than 45. Hepatic adenomas and benign liver tumors have also been reported with Cesia use.
Metabolic Effects
According to Drugs.com, commercial preparations of progestin are known to have adverse effects on lipid profiles. This can include a decrease in HDL cholesterol and an increase in LDL cholesterol. Oral contraceptive may also decrease glucose tolerance.
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