Rosacea is a persistent skin condition that causes swelling and redness, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Rosacea most often develops on the face, but it may also appear on the head, ears, neck, chest and back. A combination of oral antibiotics and topical therapy is usually prescribed initially get the condition under control, according to the National Rosacea Foundation. Long-term care for rosacea usually involves only topical therapy.
Cortisone Creams
Cortisone creams may be prescribed to reduce redness associated with rosacea. The American Academy of Dermatology warns that the improper use of cortisone can lead to a thinning of the skin. That's why it's generally best to use these creams only under the supervision of a dermatologist. Adverse reactions to cortisone creams may include a thinning of the skin and acne. The symptoms of rosacea may intensify with discontinued use.
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid, or finacea, is a naturally occurring acid. It helps the skin renew itself more quickly, according to the Health Library website. Azelaic acid also helps to kill the bacteria that causes rosacea, according to Drugs.com. Its potential side effects include burning, tingling, peeling and redness.
Topical Antibiotics
Topical antibiotics may minimize redness and inflammation and generally control the symptoms of rosacea, according to the Mayo Clinic. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends creams, cleansers and pads that contain metronidazole and clindamycin. Side effects of topical antibiotics may include redness, dryness, burning and watering of the eyes.
Retinoids
Creams that contain retinoids may help treat rosacea, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. Retinoids are vitamin A derivatives that accelerate the turnover of skin cells. Retiniods creams are available in prescription strength tretinion or in a weaker over-the-counter version known as retinol. A study involving 22 participants at the University of Arizona found topical tretinion to be effective in the treatment of rosacea. The findings were published in March 1994 in the Archives of Dermatology. It may take a couple of months to see significant improvement. Side effects of retinoids may include burning, stinging, peeling, redness and a lightening of the treated skin.
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