Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition in which the skin becomes inflamed and severely itchy. Eczema is common in infants and children, according to the Mayo Clinic. It is commonly associated with children who suffer from asthma or severe allergies such as hay fever. Eczema is an uncomfortable condition that can manifest anywhere on the body. It is itchy, red and can cause permanent scarring if not treated. There is no known cause for eczema, but it can flare up from an allergic reaction. The most common treatments for eczema include medications, avoiding irritants and using home remedies.
Using Medications
Most medications to treat eczema are prescribed by a doctor. Using an over-the-counter anti-itch lotion, such as hydrocortisone, may help to reduce the urge to itch, but may not alleviate the effects of the eczema. The most commonly prescribed medications are corticosteroid creams and lotions, according to the National Eczema Association. This type of medication is a part of the steroid family and effectively calms the skin. Corticosteroid creams and lotions should only be used under the direction of a doctor. Overuse may lead to skin infections or the thinning of the skin. Over-the-counter oral antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, found in such products as Benadryl and Exedrin PM, also offer relief for children and adults suffering from an eczema outbreak. Many oral antihistamines can cause significant drowsiness.
Avoiding Irritants
Avoiding irritants can help remedy an eczema outbreak. The most common irritants include allergens, harsh detergents and environmental conditions. Identifying allergens can help reduce the chance of an eczema outbreak. For example, if a person has severe seasonal allergies, she should avoid the outdoors, take an antihistamine and wash clothing after going outside. Harsh detergents and soaps should also be avoided. A person should use hypoallergenic laundry detergents that are free of preservatives and contain no added color. Hypoallergenic soaps should also be used for washing and bathing. Avoiding environmental conditions such as pollution, dry air and cigarette smoke will also reduce the chances of an eczema flare-up.
Implement Home Remedies
A natural home remedy for eczema is to apply a cold, damp compress using a washcloth or frozen vegetables. The cool moisture will help to calm the inflamed skin and relieve the itching sensation. Another home remedy to treat eczema is to make up a warm bath with baking soda and 1/2 cup of all-purpose bleach. The baking soda will moisturize the skin while the bleach kills any bacteria that may help spark an eczema attack. After taking a bath, an individual can apply a generous amount of fragrance-free moisturizing lotion. Keeping the skin moist plays an important role in minimizing eczema
