Although there are hundreds of types of bait available for fishing, worms remain a popular choice. They are easy to contain and work well for a variety of fish. Still, assuming that just any worm will work is a mistake that can leave you heading home with an empty fish pail. The type of worm you should use depends on the type of fish you want to catch, as well as other environmental factors.
Earthworm
The earthworm (also called a night crawler) is commonly used for live-bait fishing. They are popular because they have a relatively large diameter, so fish can spot them easily. Their size also makes them easy for beginners to hook. Although earthworms are good all-purpose live-bait worms, they are most effective for catching bullhead and catfish, according to HobbyAndLifestyle.com. Earthworms also are good for fishing in muddy, high waters, ABC-of-Fishing.net says.
Leaf Worm
A leaf worm is a small, invasive worm with brown and green markings. It is known for its ability to quickly compost organic material for fertilizing gardens, but it also is popular for live-bait fishing. According to HobbyAndLifestyle.com, you can use leaf worms to catch a variety of fish, including bullhead, perch, bass and sunfish. The small size of these worms makes them more useful in clear waters than in muddy rivers and lakes.
Red Worm
According to ABC-of-Fishing.net, red worms are highly effective for fishing on clear waters. They typically are found in organic compost, which is why they sometimes are called "manure worms." Red worms make effective bait for catching rock bass, striped bass, pickerel, crappie and carp.
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