3 Ways to Get Hepatitis Vaccinations

1. Many Types of Hepatitis, Few Hepatitis Vaccinations

The five types of hepatitis that occur in the U.S. are A, B, C, D and E. While hepatitis C infects millions of people in the U.S., no vaccine is available. Hepatitis D and E are less prevalent forms of the infection. You can only get hepatitis vaccinations for types A and B. The vaccines provide long-term protection against infection. Some states have regulations mandating hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccinations for young children and people in certain occupations. Both vaccines are safe for most people; however, pregnant women should not receive the vaccination. Hepatitis vaccinations are available at your doctor's office, local health department and some pharmacies with mini-clinics. The cost is not prohibitive, but people who qualify can receive the vaccinations at no cost or a reduced cost through their local health department.

2. Long-Term Protection From Hepatitis A

Children between 12 and 23 months of age should get HAV vaccinations. In addition, some people are at an increased risk for contracting HAV and should get hepatitis vaccinations. High-risk individuals include those who travel to certain countries, men who have sex with men, people who use illegal drugs (intravenous or otherwise), people with clotting factor disorders and those who work with primates that are susceptible to HAV infection. People who have had HAV infection and recovered do not need to get the HAV vaccination because they have produced antibodies that will provide lifelong immunity to the disease. The dosing schedule of the long-term vaccine varies depending on the manufacturer. Generally, children between 1 and 18 receive the immunization, which consists of two or three doses. Adults receive a booster vaccination 6 to 12 months after the first. Protection lasts for 15 to 20 years.

3. Hepatitis B Vaccinations for Newborns

The hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine provides protection for at least 15 years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that newborns get vaccinations for HBV. If not vaccinated at birth, individuals up to 18 should get the HBV vaccination. The vaccine requires three injections over 6 to 12 months. Most cases of HBV occur in young adults who are sexually active, and HBV is 100 times more contagious than HIV. Anyone who engages in high-risk behaviors such as drug use or sex with multiple partners, as well as workers who handle blood products, is at higher risk for infection. Individuals getting hepatitis vaccinations can safely combine them, making it easier to get it all done at one time.