According to the author of "The Piercing Bible," nose piercing dates to at least 1500 B.C. The ancient sacred texts of Hinduism describe a goddess with a pierced nose. Nose piercing is common in Indian cultures and has more recently made its way into popular Western culture. Individuals are increasingly using nose piercing and other body art as a form of self-expression.
Types
The most common type of nose piercing is in the nostril. The two other major types of nose piercings are placed in the septum or bridge of the nose. The septum is the part of the nose between the nostrils, and the piercing is done between the outer skin and the inner cartilage. For a bridge or "Erl" piercing, the professional pierces a layer of skin on the bridge of the nose, typically between the eyes.
Professionals
The Association of Professional Piercers recommends choosing a clean, established studio with trained professionals. Individuals interested in getting a nose piercing should ask questions about the professional's experience, equipment sterilization and whether or not the studio provides aftercare guidelines. In some states, body art studios must have a license to operate. Learn about the requirements in your area and choose a studio that meets them. Piercers who belong to the Association of Professional Piercers should have a certificate in the studio indicating membership.
Method and Tools
Though procedures may vary from studio to studio, most piercers will first clean and mark the piercing area. The piercer will either clamp the nose or use a hollow steel receiving tube. For nostril or septum piercings, the piercer inserts the tube into the nostril to stop the hollow, sterile needle after it pierces the desired area. After creating the opening, the piercer inserts a piece of jewelry. Only certain metals should be used for body jewelry, and a reputable body art studio should advise you on appropriate jewelry type and size.
Care
Nose piercings take two to 12 months to heal, and care is particularly important during the healing period. The Association of Professional Piercers recommends using sterile saline solution or mild liquid soap for cleaning. The Association recommends soaking the pierced area with saline solution for five to ten minutes, at least once a day. You should only use soap once or twice a day, for 30 seconds at a time. Do not attempt to change the jewelry for at least six months.
Risks
With any body piercing, individuals must consider numerous risks. Piercing equipment can transmit infections diseases if not sterilized properly. Nose piercing sites are also susceptible to bacterial infections. In some cases, keloid scarring may occur around the area. Some individuals have allergic reactions to certain types of metal found in jewelry, and this may lead to complications at the piercing site. Piercing may cause nerve damage in some instances.
References
- Association of Professional Piercers: Body Aftercare
- "The Piercing Bible: The Definitive Guide to Safe Body Piercing"; Elayne Angel; 2009
- Association of Professional Piercers: Choosing a Piercer
- Villanova University: Office of Health Promotion--About Body Art & Piercing
- Infinite Body Piercing: Nostril



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