Genital warts occur from exposure to the human papillomavirus, or HPV, contracted through sexual contact. According to the Mayo Clinic, genital warts, also known as venereal warts or condylomata acuminata, are one of the most common types of sexually transmitted diseases. HPV may also cause cervical cancer, so patients with genital warts should see their doctor. There are several common symptoms of genital warts.
Gray Swellings in Genital Area
Common symptoms of genital warts in women include small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area, or the appearance of several warts close together that take on a cauliflower shape. These swellings may be felt during dressing or using the restroom. In some cases, they may be present internally and will not be visible. A gynecologist will perform an exam and determine if you have been exposed to genital warts. The same type of swelling and clusters can occur in men on the penis, scrotum or anus. After having oral sex with an infected partner, the warts can appear in the mouth or throat area.
Itching and Discomfort
Patients with genital warts can experience itching and discomfort in the genital and anal areas. Itching and discomfort can precede the development of warts. Although many other factors can contribute to genital itching and discomfort, those who have had unprotected sex should be seen by a health care provider immediately. An infection that is promptly treated may not be as severe as another that has had time to spread and grow.
Bleeding With Intercourse
Those with genital warts may experience bleeding with intercourse or sexual contact. Genital warts may be too small and flat to be seen with the naked eye, reports the Mayo Clinic. Bleeding during intercourse should always be evaluated by a physician. If a sexual partner has been diagnosed with genital warts, it is important to determine if the partner has been exposed. Treatment options include topical medication and surgery.
