Atopic eczema symptoms commonly arise in adults when prompted by chronic triggers, such as perfumes. Contact eczema occurs when individuals come into contact with irritating substances, such as poison ivy. Home skin treatments act as both pain relief and symptom preventatives for both of these most common forms of eczema, also known as dermatitis. Itching and scratching can result in broken skin, sores and infection. Forgoing treatment raises the risk for prolonged spells of discomfort and sensitive skin that grows worse instead of better over time.
Cleansing
Cleansing is an essential treatment for contact or atopic eczema. After contact with a plant or other irritating substance, wash the hands, face and body, as well as clothing, to remove any lingering oils or residue. The Mayo Clinic notes that this will contain the spread of irritants.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), adult patients with atopic eczema should wash sensitive skin areas daily with a mild skin cleanser. This retards bacterial growth and removes dead skin cells that contribute to itchy symptoms.
Topical Relief
Adult patients should moisturize the skin with creams, lotions, oils or ointments after cleansing and periodically throughout the day, for topical relief. The AAD advises that moisturizer soothes and smooths skin on contact and can be used as often as necessary to keep dry, rough skin at bay. Topical creams that provide stronger itch relief and are appropriate for sensitive skin include calamine lotion and 1-percent hydrocortisone cream.
Bathing
When temporary relief fades or symptoms heighten, bath preparations can ease sensitive skin irritation and inflammation. The Mayo Clinic reports that ready-made skin care formulas containing colloidal, or finely ground, oatmeal can be purchased and added to warm, not hot, bath water.
Adult patients can make home treatments by grinding regular oatmeal into a dusty consistency or substituting baking soda. These should be sprinkled in the bath until it takes on a milky appearance. For atopic eczema treatment, the AAD recommends adding ½ cup of bleach to 40 gallons of warm water, to address bacterial growth and prevent symptoms.
Oral Medicines
Two classes of nonprescription antihistamines may be taken for both types of eczema symptoms, but these drugs are not scientifically proven to stop itching in all cases. The AAD prefers a sedating formula, such as dyphenhydramine, to a nonsedating drug, such as loratadine. If itching is not significantly relieved, the organization notes, at least patients will gain restful sleep despite their symptoms.
