Narcotic medications act in the central nervous system to relieve pain, according to the Mayo Clinic. Doctors prescribe narcotics for chronic pain sufferers, or to treat the pain following an accident or surgical procedure. Patients should take narcotic medications only as prescribed for them by a physician, and they should also be aware of the side effects of narcotic medications.
Headache and Dizziness
Patients may experience headache and dizziness while taking a narcotic. These side effects may diminish over time as the body adjusts. People should use caution while driving or operating dangerous machinery until they know how their narcotic medication will affect them. Taking narcotics with food may help limit these side effects. Drinking alcohol may increase these side effects and can cause respiratory depression, which can be very dangerous.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are possible side effects of narcotic medications. Taking narcotic medications with meals or milk can help reduce these side effects. After taking narcotic medication for a few days, patients' nausea and vomiting may diminish. Avoiding spicy or fried foods and eating small, frequent meals may help alleviate nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, severe vomiting may lead to dehydration, which can be dangerous.
Constipation
According to Health.com, users may experience constipation while taking narcotic medications. These drugs are known to slow the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to constipation. Drinking at least eight to 10 glasses of water each day and eating fiber-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, may help reduce the risk of constipation. Some doctors may recommend taking an over-the-counter stool softener for constipation relief.
Indigestion and Heartburn
Patients may experience indigestion and heartburn while taking narcotic medications. This can feel like a burning sensation in the chest and throat which may worsen when lying flat or bending over. Indigestion and heartburn occur due to slowing of the gastrointestinal tract caused by taking narcotic medication. The avoidance of spicy and acidic foods as well as caffeine may help alleviate indigestion. Remaining upright after meals, or sleeping propped up on a pillow can help diminish heartburn. Some physicians may recommend taking an over-the-counter antacid for the relief of heartburn and indigestion.
Insomnia
Some users may experience insomnia while taking narcotic medications. Insomnia is a difficulty falling or remaining asleep at night. Some natural methods to induce relaxation and sleep include a warm bath, massage, meditation, decaffeinated herbal tea and warm milk.
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