Causes Of Dark Under-eye Circles

Your eyes are one of the first things people notice, and dark circles under your eyes can quickly detract from your appearance and make you look tired. There are several potential causative factors that may lead to the dark circles. Talk to your dermatologist for help discovering ways to limit the appearance of dark circles, perk up your eyes and restore your natural facial beauty.

Vitamin Deficiencies

In a September 2007 research study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, researchers found that some vitamin deficiencies may cause dark circles under the eyes. The researchers suggest that topical products formulated with vitamin C, vitamin A and vitamin K may help diminish the appearance of the circles.

Fluid Retention

Fluid may collect in your facial skin, making your eyes look puffy and shadowed with what Columbia University's Health Services calls "raccoon eyes." To limit this fluid retention, the university suggests sleeping with your head slightly elevated to keep gravity from pulling fluid toward the eyes. Cool compresses may also help reduce puffiness that makes the eye area look dark and shadowed.

Allergies

Allergies to pollen and other materials may irritate the skin around your eyes, boosting blood flow to the surrounding region and making black circles appear under the eyes, according to the University of Virginia Health System. Limiting your exposure to allergens and taking antihistamines or similar allergy medications can help decrease such symptoms.

Genetics

You may simply be genetically predisposed to have dark under-eye circles. Writing for the University of California-Davis Department of Otolaryngology, aesthetician Jill Haynes says deep-set eyes, prominent cheekbones, and changes in skin pigmentation can create the circles you see.

Aging

As you age, skin becomes thinner, and the levels of fat and collagen around the eyes decrease. This makes blood vessels in the skin more prominent and can lead to dark circles, according to the Mayo Clinic. Surgical or nonsurgical cosmetic procedures to restore the collagen and fat in the face may help.