Splashing in the pool keeps toddlers entertained during the warmer months. While the water offers hours of enjoyment, it also presents a serious risk for toddlers. Summer fun can quickly turn deadly around any amount of water. Proper safety precautions begin before the toddler enters the water.
Dangers
The same water that provides toddlers with entertainment has the potential to cause him serious harm or even death. Even a small amount of water presents a drowning risk for toddlers. The suction from pool drains add another risk factor for toddlers while swimming. The suction can pull the child against the drain under the water surface particularly if the cover is missing. Slippery surfaces caused by water from the pool presents a slipping hazard when your toddler finishes swimming. Teaching him to walk slowly and hold your hand reduces this risk.
Inspection
Whether your toddler is swimming in a kiddie pool in the backyard, at a public pool or at a beach, inspecting the area allows you to identify potential risks. The area around and in the water should be free of debris that could cause cuts or tripping hazards. Covers on the pool drains reduce the risk of your child being sucked up against it. The ladders should be in good shape without any broken parts. When using a kiddie pool, look for debris in the pool or cracks along the edge that might pinch your toddler.
Supervision
Constant supervision is a must when toddlers are near water. Turning your back for even a few seconds is enough time for a toddler to fall into the pool or go under water. A general recommendation is to always keep your toddler within arm's reach even if he is using a life jacket or other flotation device. If your toddler starts having difficulty, you are close enough to grab him and pull him to safety.
Precautions
A public swimming area staffed with trained lifeguards provides a safer environment for swimming, but don't rely on the lifeguards to watch your toddler. A drowning child gives you no preparation time. An infant and child CPR class provides the skills needed if you find yourself in a situation where your toddler goes underwater and is unresponsive. Knowing CPR means you won't have to rely on lifeguards or other swimmers if your child is in danger. Swimming lessons at the toddler age are not considered a way to reduce drowning risks. Baby Center states kids aren't developmentally ready for swimming lessons until 4 years old.
Equipment
Proper safety equipment at the swimming area increases the safety for toddlers. For a home pool, a sturdy fence with a locking gate keeps toddlers out of the pool area. The gate should also close and latch by itself so it isn't accidentally left open. A pool alarm is another safety precaution for a home pool. It attaches to the side of the pool and sounds when someone falls into the pool. If your toddler wanders into the pool area and falls in, the alarm sounds so you are alerted immediately. Other safety equipment such as a hook and life preserver should also be present when toddlers are swimming in a pool.
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