As summer turns to fall, salmon leave the safety of deep water and move close to shore. Here they congregate near river mouths and become accessible to anglers fishing from land. When the time is right, salmon begin to run upstream. Remembering a few key concepts can help make the next salmon fishing trip a safe and successful one.
Know the Conditions
Salmon fishing from land is most productive from late August to early November. During this time, conditions change drastically and sometimes overnight. Water levels and temperature dictate when salmon will enter a river system. A sudden rise in water levels or drop in temperature will trigger a run of fish. Visitors should monitor conditions by calling a local fishing shop or checking the flow online. Many rivers have USGS monitors that record the river level daily. Water levels often dictate what areas of the river are most accessible to anglers fishing from shore. They will also help you decide what type of tackle to use. High off color water will require a much different approach than a low clear flow.
Be Prepared
There is nothing more frustrating than getting to the river and realizing that you are not prepared. Make sure that you double-check your tackle before leaving home. Stock up on items that you may loose frequently like hooks, sinkers and leader line. When the salmon fishing is good, you are likely to loose tackle on broken off fish. You can save time by pre-tying your leaders at home and having your tackle well organized. Use a stout rod that can handle salmon in the twenty pound class. Also make sure your line and reel are in good condition. Replace the old line and take time to service your reel before you get to the water.
Move Around
Just because the fishing was good in one area of the river yesterday, does not mean it will be the next. Salmon are known to travel several miles each day and often move overnight. Try to anticipate the movement of large pods of fish. If the fishing was good early in the morning then slows down, try moving upstream several hundred yards. You may catch up to the same group of fish.
Change Things Up
It can be frustrating to watch salmon in front of you, but not be able to get them to bite. If this happens to you, try changing your bait, lure or fly. Sometimes a change in color or size is all that is needed to elicit a take. Adding a scent can also enhance the appeal of your offering. If the fish are spooky, try using lighter line. Fluorocarbon lines blend into the water and are a valuable asset when the water is low and clear. The amount of weight that you use will affect the way your line drifts through the water. Add a little to slow down your bait, or remove some for a more natural presentation.
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