Clindamycin, brand name Cleocin, is a drug in a classification of medications known as lincomycin antibiotics. According to MedlinePlus, clindamycin is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections, including infections of the lungs, skin, blood, female reproductive organs and internal organs. Patients should only take clindamycin if it was prescribed for them by their doctor. The entire course of medication needs to be taken in order to achieve the desired results. There are some side effects of clindamycin that users should be aware of before starting treatment.
Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea
Patients may experience nausea, vomiting and diarrhea while taking clindamycin. These side effects may lessen over time as the body adjusts to this medication. Taking clindamycin with food may help lessen gastrointestinal side effects. Clindamycin may cause an overgrowth of intestinal bacteria, which may cause mild diarrhea or a life-threatening condition called colitis, which is inflammation of the large intestine. Patients who experience severe diarrhea and vomiting should seek medical attention immediately.
Rash and Joint Pain
Clindamycin may cause the development of a skin rash. The rash associated with oral clindamycin may or may not itch. If the rash is accompanied by hives, swelling of the tongue or throat, or difficulty breathing, it may be a sign of an allergic reaction, which requires emergency medical attention. Joint pain is a common side effect of clindamycin. A warm heating pad or shower may help alleviate joint pain and discomfort. Patients may ask their health care provider if they can use an over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen, for relief of joint pain.
Vaginal Discharge
Women who take oral clindamycin may experience an increase in vaginal discharge and vaginal itching. In some cases, antibiotics may cause a vaginal yeast infection. Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include thick white vaginal discharge, itching, burning and pain during intercourse. Only a doctor can tell if a vaginal infection is caused by yeast or bacteria. Women with vaginal symptoms of infection should consult their gynecologist for further instruction.
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