Medications for Attention Hyperactivity Deficit Disorder (ADHD) are prescribed to reduce the symptoms of impulsivity, inattentiveness and hyperactivity. Stimulants, such as Ritalin, Adderall, Dexedrine and Concerta, are the most common type of medication prescribed to treat ADD. However, in cases where stimulants were are ineffective or have extreme adverse side effects, a non-stimulant medication called Strattera may be prescribed instead.
Ritalin
Ritalin (methylphenidate) is a stimulant medication that can be habit-forming. It may be prescribed for children as young as six and adults for the treatment of ADHD. Nervousness and insomnia are the most common negative side effects, according to RxList.com. Other side effects include headaches, weight loss and abdominal pain. People with serious heart problems are cautioned that the use of this medication increases blood pressure and can lead to cardiac arrest or sudden death.
Adderall
Adderall is an amphetamine that can lead to addiction and dependence in individuals who ingest large doses for long periods of time. Side effects are severe and include depression, heart attack, seizures, stroke, stomach and intestinal problems and sudden death. According to RxList.com, hallucinations, delusions and mania may result in children and adolescents. Adderall may be prescribed to individuals aged 3 to adult.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate) has less side effects than the aforementioned stimulant medications. The main side effect is restlessness. The risk of developing insomnia and irritability only pertains to chronic heavy use. However, Drugs.com warns that an overdose of dexedrine can be fatal. This drug may be prescribed to children as young as 3.
Concerta
Concerta (methylphenidate) may be prescribed to individuals between the ages of 6 and 65. According to Concerta.net, the most commonly reported side effect in children is abdominal pain. However, headaches, dry mouth, dizziness, anxiety, insomnia and irritability were reported as common adverse effects experienced by adults.
Straterra
Straterra (atomoxetine) is the only non-stimulant medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat ADHD in individuals ages 6 and over. Side effects include headaches, tiredness, nausea, irritability and abdominal pain. Insomnia and loss of appetite are less common in Straterra compared to stimulant medications. However, it is not as effective as stimulants in treating hyperactivity. Also, it may increase suicidal ideation in children and teenagers.
