Acetaminophen with codeine liquid syrup is a prescription medication used to treat pain and cough. It contains codeine, a painkiller from the opiate family, and the common analgesic acetaminophen in a liquid suspension. Acetaminophen with codeine liquid can cause many side effects, including overdose, addiction and changes in mood or behavior. Understanding the risks and benefits of acetaminophen with codeine liquid can help prevent harmful outcomes.
Uses
Acetaminophen with codeine liquid is used to treat an unproductive cough caused by such illnesses as influenza, the common cold and bronchitis. It works by acting on the central nervous system to suppress brain signals that trigger the cough reflex. Acetaminophen and codeine preparations are often prescribed to treat mild-to-moderate pain and may help relieve the physical discomfort associated with a dry cough.
Effects
Acetaminophen with codeine liquid can cause a wide range of physical and psychological effects. Like all medicines, acetaminophen with codeine liquid can cause unwanted side effects in some users. According to MedlinePlus, common side effects include constipation, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness and mood changes. Due to codeine's depressant properties, slowing of heart rate and respiration is common. Acetaminophen with codeine liquid may also cause psychological effects such as temporary sedation, euphoria, decreased pain perception and impaired cognitive functioning.
Adverse Outcomes
Long-term use of codeine and other opiates can lead to physical and psychological addiction and withdrawal. High doses of acetaminophen may damage the liver or cause liver failure, while codeine can lead to overdose and death when taken in excess. Taking this medication with other depressants like alcohol can intensify these effects.
Considerations
Acetaminophen with codeine liquid is sometimes abused for its intoxicating effects. Quitting codeine may result in physical withdrawal, which is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, insomnia, and joint and muscle pain.
Famous Ties
Southern hip hop artists DJ Screw, Big Moe and Pimp C died from complications caused by an overdose of codeine-containing cough syrup.
Warning
Never attempt to drive under the influence of acetaminophen with codeine liquid. Keep this medication out of reach of children, and tell your doctor if you are pregnant or nursing before taking acetaminophen with codeine liquid. Patients with a history of liver disease should avoid taking large or frequent doses of acetaminophen and other potential liver toxins.
Member Comments