Common Problems With Labret Piercings

The labret is a piercing of the lower lip. Its name comes from the Latin word "labrum," or lip, and is pronounced "lay-bret." Classically, the labret is placed centrally, but many variations exist. Either rings or studs may be worn in the piercing. Labrets typically heal within two or three months.

Infection

The primary risk of a labret, as with all body piercings, is infection. Oral piercings are at greater risk for infection due to the bacteria found in saliva. A rigorous aftercare program, as recommended by a qualified piercer, will minimize this risk. Special considerations for oral piercings include no deep kissing or oral-genital contact until the piercing is healed. Avoid alcohol-based mouthwashes; use a saline gargle instead. Avoid spicy foods during the healing process.

Gum Recession

Labret jewelry can rub against and erode gum tissue over time, causing the gums to recede and expose the roots of the front teeth. This leaves the teeth vulnerable to damage and loss. Gum damage is irreversible without expensive and painful surgery. Smoking greatly increases the risk of gum damage.

Tooth Damage

Labret jewelry can also rub on the tooth enamel itself, weakening the surface of the tooth and making it more susceptible to cracking, chipping and cavities. Like gum damage, damage to the teeth is irreversible; tooth enamel does not regenerate. Only surgery can correct this issue.

Scar

If you choose to remove your labret piercing at some point, chances are high that a small spot or dent will remain once the hole has closed up. Master piercer Elayne Angel describes this as looking "like an enlarged pore." This scar can appear even if the labret piercing healed properly and quickly.

Permanent Hole

If the labret hole was stretched, it could leave a permanent hole once the jewelry is removed. Worse, this hole will allow saliva to leak out of the mouth. Holes like this may be corrected with cosmetic surgery.