Hemorrhoids are a common complaint in pregnant women. Several pregnancy factors contribute to the frequency of hemorrhoids, including slowed digestion that leads to constipation, blood circulation changes that inflate the rectal blood vessels, weight gain and fetal pressure on the digestive system. Several preventative measures can be taken, such as drinking plenty of water and eating a high fiber diet, but sometimes this isn't enough to avoid developing hemorrhoids.
Baking Soda
Applying baking soda to the affected area can reduce itching. To do this, a woman can mix a small amount of baking soda with a bit of water to create a paste. Soaking in a warm bath sprinkled with a generous amount of baking soda can also relieve the itching associated with hemorrhoids.
Witch Hazel
The American Pregnancy Association points out that commercial hemorrhoid treatment pads can be used during pregnancy. Most of these treatments are made with witch hazel. For a more natural home remedy, women can purchase a bottle of witch hazel and apply it to the affected area with a cotton ball or soft cloth. This method can be repeated after every bowel movement or as needed to reduce swelling and bleeding.
Hygiene
The Mayo Clinic points out that hygiene is especially important when a hemorrhoid has developed. Plain water and a soft cloth are sufficient for cleansing the area. The clinic recommends using a hair dryer to keep the skin dry as moisture can cause irritation.
Cold Pack
An ice pack or cold compress can be applied to the anus to reduce swelling. It is best to keep a thin soft cloth between the skin and the cold pack.
Sitz Bath
Any type of bath is beneficial when treating hemorrhoids. Adding a generous amount of Epsom salts or colloidal oatmeal to the warm bath can help soothe irritated skin and cleanse the anus. Sitz baths should only consist of two or three inches of warm water. Soaking in this mixture for 20 to 30 minutes each day can help reduce the hemorrhoid discomfort.
