Cruiser bicycles, popular in America during the 1930s through the 1950s, came back into style in the early 21st century. Riders who enjoy cruiser bicycles find that, compared to mountain or road bikes, they are comfortable, inexpensive, durable and mechanically simple.
History
Schwinn introduced its World B10E Motorbike in 1933. Despite the name, it had no motor, though it was designed to resemble motorized bikes that were in use at the time. It was the first to use wide "balloon" 26 x 2.125 inch tires. Unlike other bicycle models, which were viewed as delicate luxury models, the World B10E Motorbike was functional and durable.
Changes
The modern cruiser bicycle weighs less than earlier models, thanks to innovations in aluminum bicycle parts, though the frame is still likely to be made of steel. Pedal position relative to the seat has also changed; on modern cruisers, the pedals sit further forward from the seat than on a mountain or road bike, so that you can extend your leg further and use your energy more efficiently while pedaling.
Purpose
Cruiser bicycles are sometimes called beach cruisers, reflecting their ideal use as casual recreational bikes. They are optimal for riding around town or on paved multi-use trails. Cruisers are best suited for flat riding, as their lack of a range of gears makes them difficult to ride in hilly areas.
Features
Cruiser bikes feature soft saddles and wide handlebars that angle toward you, allowing you to steer without reaching too far for the handlebars. The seat is closer to the ground than on a road or mountain bike, allowing riders to put both feet flat on the ground when they stop. Cruiser bicycles also have step-through or low frames for easy mounting and dismounting.
Simplicity
Cruiser bikes have fewer gears than most road or mountain bikes. They often have just one or three gears, and therefore lack a front derailleur. A single-speed cruiser bike does not have a rear derailleur either. Some cruiser bikes have coaster brakes rather than hand brakes, removing the need for brake levers and cables. Coaster brakes may be more difficult for you to maintain without the periodic assistance of a bike shop, however.
Cost
Cruiser bicycles generally cost between $150 and $500. The upper cost is comparable to the low-to-mid-range cost of mountain and road bikes, making cruiser bikes a relatively inexpensive alternative for the casual city rider. The simple design of a cruiser bike also means less time and money for maintenance and parts replacement.
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