A nose fracture, commonly referred to as a broken nose, occurs when one of the bones in the nose is broken. A broken nose can be caused by an accident, sports injury or physical fight. Symptoms vary by person and usually dissipate as the break heals. Surgery is typically not required to repair a broken nose.
Pain, Swelling and Bruising
One of the primary symptoms of a broken nose is pain or tenderness, especially when touching the nose. In the first few days after the break occurs, it is highly common for patients to experience swelling of the nose and other parts of the face around the nose or under the eyes. When inflammation of the nose and nose tissue dissipates, pain and swelling typically dissipate as well. As the nose tissues and bones begin to heal, some patients experience bruising. The duration of the bruising varies by person.
Discharge from the Nose
Most patients experience bleeding shortly after the break occurs. The bleeding can be stopped by placing pressure on the nose and allowing the excess blood to drain. To do this, lean the head forward and apply pressure. Contrary to general belief, patients should avoid tilting the head backward because an excess flow of blood can cause choking. This is particularly important for children.
Functionality of the nose may change. As the nose heals, some patients experience rhinorrhea, or drainage from the nose.
Congestion
Some patients experience difficulty breathing, either due to the swelling and inflammation of the nose tissue or drainage from the nose. It may feel like one or both sides are clogged. Patients may have to adjust to breathing through the mouth to prevent causing additional damage in the sinuses while the nose is healing. Consult a physician for recommended treatment before taking any medication to relieve the congestion. Some medications may actually make congestion symptoms worse.
Physical Appearance
Some patients experience a temporary or even permanent change in the appearance of their nose. The nose may appear crooked or a bump may develop in the area where the break occurred. While the nose may be misshapen slightly, it isn't a major cause for alarm. Seeking adequate treatment from a physician can help to reduce the likelihood of changes in the physical appearance of the nose.
