A baby's digestive system goes through many changes, including large variations in stool habits and characteristics. DrGreene.com notes that discerning constipation in babies can be difficult. Straining is common due to the baby learning how to empty the bowels, but it can also be a sign of constipation. A reduction in dirty diapers may be the result of constipation or another normal change in body functions.
Karo Syrup
DrGreene.com suggests giving a baby 1 tsp. light Karo syrup in 4 oz. water to improve bowel functioning. Other methods of using the syrup include putting it in a bottle of formula if the baby is not breastfed. Consult a doctor before attempting this method of constipation remedy.
Water
Increase the baby's water intake to help soften stools. This method can even be used when the baby is only taking formula or breast milk. Mild dehydration can firm the stools and result in constipation.
Avoid Certain Foods
When the baby is introduced to pureed foods, stools are likely to change. Bananas, rice cereal and applesauce can cause firmer stools. Eliminating these from the diet for a few days or replacing them with foods that soften the stools can improve constipation.
Try Fruits
Many pureed fruits or fruit juices can soften stools within a day or two. DrGreene.com suggests pears, peaches, plums, apricots and prunes. Most of the same fruits can be consumed in juice form for the same effect. Apple or prune juice twice a day should work for normal constipation issues. Replace the baby's normal rice cereal with barley or oat cereal.
Relaxation
Tummy massage or a warm bath can help relax the infant's muscles. The caregiver can place the baby on his back and rub the belly in a clockwise motion. This technique is most helpful when some pressure is used instead of just lightly touching the belly. BabyCenter.com recommends measuring three finger-widths below the baby's naval and applying gentle but firm pressure with the fingertips. While pressing, a mass or firmness can be felt. This position should be held for about three minutes.
